Why Does Earwax Build Up?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

You probably don’t give much thought to earwax accumulation unless you’re in the process of clearing it out. Still, it’s essential to have an understanding of its purpose and how it develops.

What initiates the accumulation of earwax?

Earwax, also technically called cerumen, is composed of a combination of sweat, skin particles, hair, debris, and ceruminous gland secretions. This earwax presents with a waxy consistency and can exhibit shades of orange, yellow, gray, or brown.

In most instances, kids tend to generate more earwax than adults. Kids also usually have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax goes by the outer ear canal leisurely, eventually reaching the ear opening, where it either self-expels or gets washed away during bathing.

Why is earwax important?

Here are a few crucial functions that earwax serves:

  • Helping prevent ear infections.
  • Acting as a protective barricade against external irritants such as dirt, dust, and other foreign particles before they infiltrate deeper into the ear.
  • Protecting and moisturizing the skin lining the ear canal, thereby preventing dryness and itchiness.

Earwax obstructions

Impacted earwax is a common issue, but it’s typically the only time you need to worry about it. Impacted earwax can be the result of narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals impeding the normal movement of earwax toward the ear’s opening.

Wax can be accidentally crammed up into the ear canal by utilizing improper cleaning methods like using cotton swabs.

People grappling with hearing loss who make use of earplugs or hearing aids are also susceptible to experiencing ear canal blockages.

How is hearing impacted by excessive earwax?

The presence of earwax blockages may yield mild discomfort and dampen auditory health.
Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, could also occur.

Neglected earwax blockages may intensify into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or lasting hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

How do you deal with impacted wax?

If you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us immediately is imperative. Depending on the severity of the blockage, you may be advised to use over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for delicate irrigation to relieve the condition.

If you’re concerned about your earwax buildup, call us right away to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.